Generally, personal communication such as interviews are not included in your Bibliography. If unsure, check with your lecturer.
1st citation
Interviewee First name Surname (position they hold if relevant), interview/in discussion with Interviewer First name, Surname, Place if applicable, Date of Interview.
Andrew Macmillan (principal adviser, Investment Center Division, FAO), in discussion with the author, Sydney, September 1998.
Subsequent citations
Surname, interview/discussion.
Macmillan, discussion.
With interviews conducted as part of a research project, where confidentiality and anonymity needs to be maintained other descriptive phrases can be used in place of a name. Generally personal communication such as interviews are not included in your Bibliography. If unsure check with your lecturer.
1st and subsequent citations
Interview with descriptive phrase, Month Day, Year.
Interview with health care worker, August 10, 1999.
Generally personal communication such as emails, letters and text messages are not included in your Bibliography. If unsure check with your lecturer.
1st citation
First name, Surname, email/letter/text message to First name Surname, Month Day, Year.
Constance Conlon, email message to John Smith, April 17, 2000.
Subsequent citations
Surname, email/letter/text message to Surname, Month Day, Year
Conlon, email message to Smith, April 17, 2000.
Lecture notes or tutorial material should generally not be used as a source for assignments. Try and find another source which makes a similar point to your lecture notes or tutorial material instead of using it as a source.
If you cannot find any sources which make the same points as your lecture notes or tutorial material or if you specifically want to use something created by your lecturer then you can reference them as below.
1st citation
First Name Surname, "Lecture Title," (Type of Work, Location of Lecture, Month Day, Year).
Timothy MacBride, “Jesus’ Ethical Teaching,” (Lecture Notes, Morling College, May 20, 2014).
Subsequent citations
Surname, "Lecture Title."
MacBride, “Jesus’ Ethical Teaching.”
Surname, First Name. "Lecture Title." Type of Work, Location of Lecture, Month Day, Year of Lecture.
MacBride, Timothy. “Jesus’ Ethical Teaching.” Lecture Notes, Morling College. May 20, 2014.
NB: Moodle sites and other similar online resources are subject to continuous updates. It is recommended to include the access date and the URL.
1st citation
First name Surname, “Lecture Title,” Course Code Moodle site at Morling College, Access Month Day Year, URL
Keith Mitchell, “Lesson 02 - Spiritual Formation,” PC301D/501D Moodle site at Morling College, March 27 2014, http://morlingcollege.trainingvc.com.au/course/view.php?id=134§ion=3
Subsequent citations
Surname, “Lecture Title.”
Mitchell, “Lesson 2 – Spiritual Formation.”
Surname, First name. “Lecture Title.” Course Code Moodle site at Morling College. Access Month Day Year. URL
Mitchell, Keith. “Lesson 2 – Spiritual Formation.” PC301D/501D Moodle site at Morling College. March 27 2014. http://morlingcollege.trainingvc.com.au/course/view.php?id=134§ion=3
NB: Moodle sites and other similar online resources are subject to continuous updates. It is recommended to include the access date and the URL.
1st citation
First name Surname, “Multimedia Title,” Course Code Moodle site at Morling College, Access Month Day Year, URL
Gayle Kent, “MBTI Introduction Video,” PC301D/501D Moodle site at Morling College, March 27 2014, http://morlingcollege.trainingvc.com.au/mod/page/view.php?id=51079
Subsequent citations
Surname, “Multimedia Title.”
Kent, “MBTI Introduction Video.”
Surname, First name. “Multimedia Title.” Course Code Moodle site at Morling College. Access Month Day Year. URL
Kent, Gayle. “MBTI Introduction Video.” PC301D/501D Moodle site at Morling College. March 27 2014. http://morlingcollege.trainingvc.com.au/mod/page/view.php?id=51079
If you are referencing a conference paper which has been printed in a book as part of a collection of papers, you can reference it like a chapter in a book.
The details below are for conference papers presented at a conference, which have never been formally published.
1st citation
First name Surname, “Title of conference paper,” (paper presented at Name of Conference, Place of Conference, Month Year), page number(s).
Gary Templin, “Creation stories of the Middle East,” (paper presented at Northwestern Annual Conference, Evanston, IL, April 26 2000), 17.
Subsequent citations
Surname, “Title of conference paper,” page number(s).
Templin, “Creation stories of the Middle East,” 21.
Surname, First name. “Title of conference paper.” Paper presented at Name of Conference, Place of Conference, Month Year.
Templin, Gary. “Creation stories of the Middle East.” Paper presented at Northwestern Annual Conference, Evanston, IL, April 26 2000.